South India's favorite spicy broth, rasam, is open to multiple interpretations and can be served as a first course soup or as a condiment alongside rice and bread. Here's how we made a Pineapple Rasam: In a large saucepan, boil 1/4 cup toor dal or yellow split peas in 2 cups of water until the legumes have cooked to a thick consistency, similar to split pea soup. This should take about 30 minutes, uncovered, over medium heat. Add more water if needed. Now add to the saucepan 4 cups of water, 1 diced tomato and 1/4 cup chopped cilantro. Simmer steadily for a few minutes, uncovered still, before adding 2 t. rasam powder and 1 t. salt. Rasam powder is an inexpensive, eclectic spice mix found in every Indian market. There is no realistic substitute. Bring to a boil and cook for two more minutes. In a small skillet, heat 2 t. oil over high heat and when hot, add 1/2 t. each black mustard seeds and cumin seeds. Cover the skillet and once the mustard seeds have "popped" add 2-5 dried red chilies. Cook for a minute, no more and add to the simmering rasam. Stir in about 1/2 cup finely chopped pineapple and simmer for 5 minutes. Check for salt, you may need to add more. Season to taste with lemon juice to obtain desired tartness. Note: rasam freezes well so don't toss the leftovers!
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